WHAT IS TINNITUS? IT’S SYMTOMS AND PREVENTION.

Overview

destroyed hairs inside the ears.

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When you hear ringing or other disturbances in one or both of your ears, it's called tinnitus. Other people typically cannot hear the sounds you hear when you have tinnitus since it is not caused by an outside sound. Tinnitus is a frequent issue. About 15% to 20% of people experience it, and older folks are more likely to do so.

Tinnitus is typically brought on by an underlying ailment, such as hearing loss brought on by ageing, an ear injury, or a circulatory issue. When the underlying cause of tinnitus is treated or other therapies are used to lessen or cover up the noise, tinnitus often gets better for many people.

Symptoms

Even though there is no external sound present, tinnitus is most frequently described as a ringing in the ears. However, tinnitus can also result in other ear-related phantom noises, such as:

Buzzing

Roaring

Clicking

Hissing

Humming

Subjective tinnitus, or tinnitus that only you can hear, is the most common type of tinnitus. You may experience tinnitus in one or both ears, and the noises can range in pitch from a low roar to a high screech. Sometimes the music can be so loud that it makes it difficult for you to focus or hear outside noise. Tinnitus could be constant or it might come and go.

Rarely, tinnitus can sound like a pulsing or whooshing pattern, frequently synchronised with your heartbeat. The term for this is pulsatile tinnitus. When performing an examination, your doctor might be able to hear your tinnitus if it is pulsatile (objective tinnitus).

Whenever to visit a doctor

Tinnitus doesn't really disturb some people. Others find that tinnitus interferes with their regular activities. Visit your doctor if your tinnitus is bothering you.

If you experience tinnitus following an upper respiratory infection, such as a cold, and it doesn't go away within a week, schedule an appointment with your doctor.

Consult a physician as soon as possible if you get dizziness or hearing loss along with your tinnitus.

Your tinnitus is causing you to feel anxious or depressed.

COMMON CAUSES OF TINNITUS

loss of hearing. Your inner ear (cochlea), which contains tiny, sensitive hair cells, vibrates in response to sound waves. Electrical signals are set off by this movement and travel up the nerve from your ear to your brain (auditory nerve). These signals are interpreted as sound by your brain.

As you get older or are frequently exposed to loud noises, the hairs inside your inner ear might become twisted or broken, which can "leak" random electrical impulses to your brain and result in tinnitus.

infection or obstruction of the ear canal. A buildup of fluid (ear infection), earwax, dirt, or other foreign objects can cause your ear canals to get blocked. Tinnitus can be brought on by an obstruction that alters the pressure in your ear.

neck or head trauma. A head or neck injury.

Prevention

Tinnitus frequently results from a situation that cannot be avoided. However, taking basic safety measures can help prevent some types of tinnitus.

Make use of hearing protection. Loud noise exposure over time can harm ear nerves, resulting in hearing loss and tinnitus. Limit the amount of loud noises you are exposed to. Additionally, if you are unable to avoid loud noises, wear ear protection to assist safeguard your hearing. Always wear over-the-ear hearing protection if you use a chainsaw, play music, work with loud machinery, or handle firearms (particularly pistols or shotguns).

Lower the volume. Tinnitus and hearing loss can be brought on by prolonged exposure to loud music while using headphones or without any ear protection.

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