Angular or React: Which one to pick for your application

It is a complete side-by-side comparison of the general and technical aspects of Angular and Reacts.

There are so many articles with titles like "Angular vs React," "React vs Angular," and "Angular or React" that it's a wonder I even opened this article. However, what these articles lack is an in-depth comparison between Angular and React.

So, in this article, I'm going to compare React and Angular directly. We'll compare these two JavaScript frameworks, look at every possible feature, and see if we've missed anything.

In the end, I won't tell you which technology you should choose. However, I will give you plenty of food for thought and help you select the technology that best suits you and your project.

| 1. Overview

React

React is a JavaScript library for creating user interfaces powered by Facebook and an open-source developer community.

Angular

Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework for developing websites and mobile applications based on TypeScript and maintained by Google's Angular and Angular developer communities.

Angular (a.k.a. Angular 2.0), released in September 2016, is a complete rewrite of AngularJS (Angular 1.0), released in 2010.

There are six versions of Angular, and the latest version came out on August 28, 2019, about three weeks ago.

| 2. Versatility

React

React is a framework that uses for both web and mobile development. However, for mobile app development, it needs to be combined with Cordova. For mobile development, there is also an additional framework called React Native.

React can be used to build single-page and multi-page web applications.

Angular

Angular is suitable for both web and mobile development. However, in mobile development, most of the work is done in Ionic. Like React, Angular has an additional framework for mobile app development: NativeScript, which is the equivalent of React Native.

I can also use Angular to create single-page and multi-page web applications.

| 3. Self-sufficient

React

As React is a framework for creating user interfaces, React applications need to use additional libraries. For example, Redux, React Router and Helmet optimize state management, routing, and API interaction. Features such as data binding, component-based routing, project generation, form validation, and dependency injection require additional modules or libraries to install.

Angular

Angular is a complete software development framework and usually does not require any additional libraries. All the above features like data binding, component-based routing, project generation, form validation, dependency injection, etc., can be implemented using Angular packages.

| 4. Learning curve

React

React is a minimalist framework. There is no dependency injection, no classic templates, no overly complicated features. If you are already familiar with JavaScript, this framework is straightforward to understand.

However, there is no predefined project structure, so learning how to create a project may take some time. You also need to know about the Redux library, which uses more than half of React applications for state management. It also charges a lot of effort from developers as the framework has constantly update. Also, there are so many best practices in React that you need to learn how to do it right.

Angular

Angular is a vast library, and it takes a lot more time to learn all the concepts associated with it than in React. Angular is more complicated to understand, has many unnecessary syntaxes and complex component management—some of these complex features built into the core of the framework. Therefore, developers cannot afford not to learn and use them. Moreover, there are many ways to solve the same problem.

TypeScript is very similar to JavaScript, but it takes longer to learn. The framework is constantly updated, so programmers have to put in extra effort to learn it.

| 5. Community

React

The React framework is one of the most popular JS frameworks globally, and the community that supports and develops it is enormous.

React is updated frequently, so you need to keep learning if you use React. The community tries to provide up-to-date documentation as quickly as possible, but it's not easy to keep up with all the changes. Sometimes there is a lack of documentation, but this problem of solve with community support on discussion forums.

React is actively used by companies such as Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, Airbnb, PayPal, The New York Times, Yahoo, Walmart, Uber, and Microsoft.

Angular

Angular has a lesser reputation than React and was a view with skepticism due to the unpopularity of Angular 1.0. Developers avoided it because it was too complex a framework, requiring a long learning curve. However, this framework develops by Google, and that makes Angularly credible.

Google has been supporting this framework for a long time and is constantly improving it. However, the updates are so fast that the documentation often can't keep up.

Angular is also uses by companies such as McDonald's, AT&T, HBO, Apple, Forbes, Adobe, Nike, and Microsoft.

| 6. Performance

React

The introduction of the virtual DOM significantly improves react's performance. Since all virtual DOM trees are lightweight and built on the server, the browser's load reduces. Also, since the data binding process is unidirectional, no observers are assigned, as in Angular. Accordingly, there is no additional workload.

Angular

The performance of Angular is worse, especially for complex and dynamic web applications.

The performance of Angular applications is affected by bidirectional data binding. Each binding is assigned an observer to track changes, and each loop continues until all observers and associated values have been check. The more bindings you have, the more watchers are created, and the process becomes more cumbersome.

However, with the latest update to Angular, performance has been dramatically improved, and it no longer loses responsiveness. Also, the size of an Angular app is slightly smaller than that of a React app.

Finally

Angular is a full-fledged framework for developing mobile and web apps. At the same time, top react development company in India is a UI-only framework that can turn into a full-fledged solution using additional libraries.

React is simpler than you might think, and it takes less time to get started on a React project. However, the simplicity, which is React's main advantage, is neutralized as you have to learn to work with additional JavaScript frameworks and tools.

Angular itself is more complex and requires a lot of time to master. However, it is a powerful tool for holistic web development, and learning how to handle it can be fruitful.

There is no better solution. Both are constantly updated to keep up with the competition. For example, React declared victory by adopting the virtual DOM. Angular equaled its score by implementing change detection; Angular claimed victory by being developed by a prestigious company like Google, while React is vast and unobtrusive. But React is vast and invisible. A passionate community completely overshadowed Google's reputation and made React similar to Angular.

Ultimately, the difference between React and Angular is personal preference, skills, and habits. If you're new to programming, you'll probably benefit from starting with React. If you are an accomplished programmer, you can use what you know best.

Don't forget the challenge of learning a new framework, React or Angular. Project managers and business owners who outsource developers should talk to their development teams and choose the best framework for them together, such as Angular or React.

Do you possess an approach for a project using Angular or React?

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